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The Lopez Heritage.
Few families in the Philippines have had a history as colorful and as
successful as the Lopezes. Since their beginnings in Iloilo in the
early 1800's, the Lopez family has espoused business excellence, nationalism,
and social responsibility. In business, they demonstrated an
extraordinary resilience, staging tremendous comebacks from adversity.
Under their present leader, Oscar M. Lopez, the
Lopez Group is poised
To reap even more success in the new millennium.
The Lopez family became sugar magnates in the 1860's, led by the first
Eugenio Lopez. Kapitan Eugenio, as he was known, was famous for helping
the poor and coming the rescue of starving peasants.
His most famous descendants were the brothers Eugenio and Fernando
Lopez. Eugenio was a business pioneer, nationalist, and philanthropist.
Fernando would be elected senator of the Republic three times, and then
become vice-president for three terms.
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With the declaration of Martial Law in September 1972, the family was
targeted by the dictatorship because of its denunciations of Marcos's
corruption. The regime shut down
ABS-CBN and the Chronicle. To force
Don Eugenio to hand over his business empire, the regime arrested his son
Geny on trumped-up charges of conspiring to assassinate the president.
With his son held hostage, Don Eugenio was forced to give up his
holdings in a group of companies worth several hundred million dollars.
But Geny was not released from prison; Don Eugenio had been
double-crossed. He died of cancer in San Francisco in 1975.
In 1977, Geny and his cellmate, Serge Osmeña escaped from prison in
Fort Bonifacio. They made their way to the United States, where they were
active in the anti-Marcos opposition.
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The Lopez family fortune was in ruins. But after the EDSA Revolution,
the brothers Geny, Oscar and Manolo Lopez rebuilt it. They made
ABS-CBN
the No. 1 network again, a position it has never relinquished. They
retook control of Meralco and
First Philippine Holdings. In 1993, the
Lopez brothers created Benpres Holdings, the new family flagship. Since
then, Benpres Holdings has ventured into strategic new areas, such as
water, telecommunications, highways, land development and power
generation. In 1999, the publicly listed Lopez companies constituted
almost 10% of the PHISIX, with a total of P180B in market
capitalization.
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But the Lopez family believes that it is in business for more than just
profit. The late Geny Lopez said: "I have always believe that public
service is the only reason for our existence. Profit alone is not enough
of a reason to exist. But if we can serve people, then our growth and
our success will follow. If we take care of our customers, then they
will take care of us. That is the kind of culture a company should
have."
The Lopez family pursues public service in many ways. In 1960, Don
Eugenio established the Lopez Memorial Museum, which aims to preserve
the historical, artistic and literary heritage of the Filipino race. In
1968, the Eugenio Lopez Foundation donated the buildings of the Asian
Institute of Management, the premier school of management in the
region.
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The Philippine Asia Foundation, under the leadership of Presentacion
Lopez Psinakis, sends poor children to school. Geny's daughter Gina
heads the ABS-CBN Foundation, which espouses many causes, including the
fight against child abuse, through Bantay Bata 163. It also supports
environmental protection through Bantay Kalikasan and the struggle
against poverty through the Communities in Crisis program.
The Lopez future is bright. Geny's son Gabby, chairman of ABS-CBN, has
transformed the network into a vertically integrated entertainment and
information company. Oscar's son Piki is deeply involved in the power
side of the business. The two cousins are poised to carry on the legacy
handed down by their forebears—the values of business excellence,
nationalism, and social responsibility—the values that the Lopez
family has upheld for nearly 2000 years.
Don Eugenio established the first airline in Asia, became a media mogul
feared and respected by the corrupt, and acquired and ran
Meralco, the
country's largest power utility. In buying Meralco in 1962, Don Eugenio
demonstrated his belief that Filipinos could manage businesses even
better than Americans. During 1962-72, he increased Meralco's power
generating capacity five times. At the same time, Don Eugenio created a
new corporate culture among Meralco's employees that stressed customer
service and integrity. He also became legendary for his care and
concern for his employees. He liked to say: "If you want to make money, give it away."
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Lopez Memorial Museum » Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Inc. : Heritage

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